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  2. Criminal libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_libel

    Criminal libel is a legal term, of English origin, which may be used with one of two distinct meanings, in those common law jurisdictions where it is still used. It is an alternative name for the common law offence which is also known (in order to distinguish it from other offences of libel) as " defamatory libel " [ 1 ] or, occasionally, as ...

  3. United States defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_defamation_law

    Iowa (no statutorily defined crime, but article 1, § 7 of the Iowa Constitution states that truth shall be a defense in criminal-libel lawsuits. The case of Park v. Hill 380 F. Supp. 2d 1002 (N. D. Iowa 2005) set the basic rules of Iowa about criminal defamation/libel, defining what it is, while the case of State v.

  4. Defamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation

    In Denmark, libel is a crime, as defined by Article 267 of the Danish Criminal Code, with a penalty of up to six months in prison or a fine, with proceedings initiated by the victim. In addition, Article 266-b prescribes a maximum prison term of two years in the case of public defamation aimed at a group of persons because of their race, colour ...

  5. English defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_defamation_law

    It seems uncertain whether or not any generally applicable criminal process was in place. The crime of scandalum magnatum (insulting the peers of the realm through slander or libel) [6] was established by the Statute of Westminster 1275, c. 34, [7] but the first instance of criminal libel is generally agreed to be the De Libellis Famosis case ...

  6. United States free speech exceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_free_speech...

    There are four such areas which the Court has been explicit about. First, false statements of fact that are said with a "sufficiently culpable mental state" can be subject to civil or criminal liability. [20] Second, knowingly making a false statement of fact can sometimes be punished. Libel and slander laws fall under this

  7. Blasphemous libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemous_libel

    Blasphemous libel is an offence under the common law of Northern Ireland. Section 7 of the Libel Act 1843 creates a defence. See also the Criminal Libel Act 1819, the Libel Act 1792 (32 Geo. 3. c. 60) and section 8 of the Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888.

  8. Libel (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libel_(disambiguation)

    Seditious libel, a criminal offence under English common law, related to attacks on the government or the church; Blasphemous libel, a former common law criminal offence in England and Wales; Blood libel, sensationalized allegations that a person or group engages in human sacrifice; Libelle (disambiguation), various meanings

  9. Censorship in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United...

    The Sedition Act of 1918 (Pub. L. 65–150, 40 Stat. 553, enacted May 16, 1918) was an Act of the United States Congress that extended the Espionage Act of 1917 to cover a broader range of offenses, notably speech and the expression of opinion that cast the government or the war effort in a negative light or interfered with the sale of ...