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  2. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    The church teaches that infallibility is a charism entrusted by Christ to the whole church, whereby the Pope, as "head of the college of bishops", enjoys papal infallibility. [7] This charism is the supreme degree of participating in Christ's divine authority, [ 8 ] which, in the New Covenant , so as to safeguard the faithful from defection and ...

  3. Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter

    He believes the meaning of the original Aramaic is very clear: that "Kepha" was the Aramaic word for "rock", and that it was also the name by which Christ called Peter. [243] Yet, Cullmann sharply rejects the Catholic claim that Peter began the papal succession.

  4. Pastor aeternus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_aeternus

    The document defines four doctrines of the Catholic faith: the apostolic primacy conferred on Peter, the perpetuity of the Petrine Primacy in the Roman pontiffs, the definition of the papal primacy as a papal supremacy, and Papal infallibilityinfallible teaching authority (magisterium) of the Pope. [1]

  5. History of papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy

    In line with the norm of Roman law that a person's legal rights and duties passed to his heir, Pope Leo (440–461) taught that he, as Peter's representative, succeeded to the power and authority of Peter, and he implied that it was through Peter that the other apostles received from Christ strength and stability. [46]

  6. Primacy of Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter

    The Evangelical Dictionary of Theology illustrates the leading role that Peter played among the Apostles, speaking up on matters that concern them all, being called by Jesus by a name linking him with the rock on which Jesus would build his church, being charged with pastoring the flock of Christ, and taking the leading role in the initial church.

  7. Infallibility of the Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church

    Catholicism teaches that Jesus Christ, "the Word made Flesh" (), is the source of divine revelation and, as the Truth, he is infallible. [8] The Second Vatican Council states, "For this reason Jesus perfected revelation by fulfilling it through His whole work of making Himself present and manifesting Himself: through His words and deeds, His signs and wonders, but especially through His death ...

  8. Eastern Orthodox opposition to papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox...

    Pope Gregory the Great heard that Patriarch John the Faster had accepted the title ecumenical patriarch. This simply meant patriarch to the emperor, not 'universal' patriarch. [173] The pope wrote to the emperor to protest that any one bishop should be accorded the title universal bishop. Gregory first accords Peter the title prince of the ...

  9. Papacy in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papacy_in_early_Christianity

    Saint Peter, the first Pope, with the Keys of Heaven.By Francesco del Cossa, currently at the Pinacoteca di Brera.. Papacy in early Christianity was the period in papal history between 30 AD, when according to Catholic doctrine, Saint Peter effectively assumed his pastoral role as the Visible Head of the Church, until the pontificate of Miltiades, in 313, when Peace in the Church began.