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In probability and statistics, a mixture distribution is the probability distribution of a random variable that is derived from a collection of other random variables as follows: first, a random variable is selected by chance from the collection according to given probabilities of selection, and then the value of the selected random variable is realized.
In probability and statistics, a compound probability distribution (also known as a mixture distribution or contagious distribution) is the probability distribution that results from assuming that a random variable is distributed according to some parametrized distribution, with (some of) the parameters of that distribution themselves being random variables.
A typical finite-dimensional mixture model is a hierarchical model consisting of the following components: . N random variables that are observed, each distributed according to a mixture of K components, with the components belonging to the same parametric family of distributions (e.g., all normal, all Zipfian, etc.) but with different parameters
The EM algorithm consists of two steps: the E-step and the M-step. Firstly, the model parameters and the () can be randomly initialized. In the E-step, the algorithm tries to guess the value of () based on the parameters, while in the M-step, the algorithm updates the value of the model parameters based on the guess of () of the E-step.
Here F X is the cumulative distribution function of X, f X is the corresponding probability density function, Q X (p) is the corresponding inverse cumulative distribution function also called the quantile function, [2] and the integrals are of the Riemann–Stieltjes kind.
Assuming that the distribution is a mixture of two normal distributions then the expectation-maximization algorithm may be used to determine the parameters. Several programmes are available for this including Cluster, [62] and the R package nor1mix. [63] Other distributions
Cindy Crawford has one outfit in mind whenever Super Bowl season comes around.. On Feb. 10, the supermodel, 58, took to Instagram with a photo — presumably in honor of the big game that happened ...
In probability theory and statistics, a mixture is a probabilistic combination of two or more probability distributions. [1] The concept arises mostly in two contexts: A mixture defining a new probability distribution from some existing ones, as in a mixture distribution or a compound distribution. Here a major problem often is to derive the ...