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The Voskhod 1 mission was the first three-man mission attempted by the USSR. The development for this mission was formally approved on 13 April 1964. [12] This mission used a modified Vostok spacecraft that had been designed for previous manned missions. The modified Vostok spacecraft was renamed Voskhod 1 for the new three-man missions. [13]
Voskhod utilized the 11A57 booster, essentially the Molniya 8K78L with the Blok L stage removed to create a medium-lift LEO launcher, and later the launch vehicle for the Soyuz program. The spacecraft lacked any launch escape system, meaning that the crew would not survive a booster failure that occurred in the first 2.5 minutes of launch ...
Voskhod 1 and 2 spacecraft. The Voskhod programme (Russian: Восход, IPA:, Ascent or Dawn) was the second Soviet human spaceflight project. Two one-day crewed missions were flown using the Voskhod spacecraft and rocket, one in 1964 and one in 1965, and two dogs flew on a 22-day mission in 1966.
Launch Landing Crew Outcome Notes Kosmos 47: 3KV-2: 6 October 1964: 7 October 1964 — Success: Voskhod 1: 3KV-3: 12 October 1964: 13 October 1964: Vladimir Komarov Konstantin Feoktistov Boris Yegorov: Success: First multiman spacecraft. Kosmos 57: 3KD-1: 22 February 1965: 6 April 1965 — Failure: Voskhod 2: 3KD-4: 18 March 1965: 19 March 1965 ...
This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by the Soviet space program.These missions belong to the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz space programs.. The first patch from the Soviet Space Program was worn by Valentina Tereshkova, [1] then the same patch for the Voskhod 2, Soyuz 4/5 and Soyuz 11, [2] Soyuz 3 had an official insignia that wasn't worn during the flight, [3] and then in ...
The Voskhod programme began in 1964 and consisted of two crewed flights before the program was canceled by the Soyuz programme in 1966. Voskhod 1 launched on October 12, 1964, and was the first crewed spaceflight with a multi-crewed vehicle. [82] Alexei Leonov performed the first spacewalk aboard Voskhod 2 on March 18, 1965. [83]
Crewed flight with 3 astronauts, first crewed flight to Skylab: 25 May 13:30 Voskhod (R-7 11A57) Plesetsk Kosmos 561 (Zenit 2M) MOM Low Earth Reconnaissance: 6 June 1973: Successful Nauka MOM Low Earth Gamma ray telescope: 20 June 1973: Successful 29 May 10:16 Vostok-2M (R-7 8A92M) Plesetsk Meteor 1-15: MOM Low Earth Weather: In orbit: Successful
The first launch from Site 43/4 followed on 25 July 1967. After its decommissioning as a missile base, the complex was repurposed for space launches. The first orbital launch occurred on 3 December 1969, when a Voskhod rocket carried the Kosmos 313 satellite into orbit. Both pads suffered significant damage due to explosions in the 1980s.