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The US Department of Energy (USDOE) has estimated the total construction costs to 2025, including in-kind contributions, to be $65 billion, though ITER disputes this calculation. [30] After having reduced funding to ITER in 2017, the United States ended up doubling its initial budget to $122 million in-kind contribution in 2018. [ 219 ]
To achieve its goals, if utilizing a conventional tokamak design, a DEMO reactor must have linear dimensions about 15% larger than ITER, and a plasma density about 30% greater than ITER. According to timeline from EUROfusion, operation is planned to begin in 2051. [7]
As of 1992, the Laboratory Microfusion Facility was estimated to cost about $1 billion. [67] LLNL initially submitted a design with a 5 MJ 350 nm (UV) driver that would be able to reach about 200 MJ yield, which was enough to attain the majority of the LMF goals.That program was estimated to cost about $600 million FY 1989 dollars.
The cost was 198.8 million European Units of Account (a ... The first experimental campaign after the installation of the "ITER-Like Wall" started on 2 September 2011
The European Union is the host party for the ITER project. Its contribution amounts to 45%, while the other six parties have an in-kind contribution of approximately 9% each. Since 2008, F4E has been collaborating with at least 440 companies and more than 65 R&D organisations. [2]
As of 2024, it has more than 150 employees. The ... UK with a reported cost of US$400 million. [27] ... ITER; Lockheed Martin Compact Fusion Reactor ...
Based on the tokamak reactor design, the ITER is intended to sustain fusion mostly by internal fusion heating and yield in its plasma a ten-fold return on power. [12] Construction is expected to be completed in 2025. [citation needed] Experts believe that achieving fusion ignition is the first step towards electricity generation using fusion ...
China is a member of the ITER consortium, and EAST is a testbed for ITER technologies. [2] EAST was designed to test: Superconducting Niobium-titanium poloidal field magnets, making it the first tokamak with superconducting toroidal and poloidal magnets; Non-inductive current drive; Pulses of up to 102 seconds with 0.5 MA plasma current