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  2. Exponential decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_decay

    A quantity undergoing exponential decay. Larger decay constants make the quantity vanish much more rapidly. This plot shows decay for decay constant (λ) of 25, 5, 1, 1/5, and 1/25 for x from 0 to 5. A quantity is subject to exponential decay if it decreases at a rate proportional to its current value.

  3. Stretched exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_exponential_function

    In phenomenological applications, it is often not clear whether the stretched exponential function should be used to describe the differential or the integral distribution function—or neither. In each case, one gets the same asymptotic decay, but a different power law prefactor, which makes fits more ambiguous than for simple exponentials.

  4. List of exponential topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exponential_topics

    Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; ... This is a list of exponential topics, ... Exponential decay; Exponential dichotomy;

  5. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    Rutherford applied the principle of a radioactive element's half-life in studies of age determination of rocks by measuring the decay period of radium to lead-206. Half-life is constant over the lifetime of an exponentially decaying quantity, and it is a characteristic unit for the exponential decay equation. The accompanying table shows the ...

  6. Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence-lifetime...

    Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy or FLIM is an imaging technique based on the differences in the exponential decay rate of the photon emission of a fluorophore from a sample. It can be used as an imaging technique in confocal microscopy , two-photon excitation microscopy , and multiphoton tomography.

  7. Time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant

    First order LTI systems are characterized by the differential equation + = where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t = (). The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.

  8. Quasinormal mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasinormal_mode

    It is a complex number with two pieces of information: real part is the temporal oscillation; imaginary part is the temporal, exponential decay. In certain cases the amplitude of the wave decays quickly, to follow the decay for a longer time one may plot log ⁡ | ψ ( t ) | {\displaystyle \log \left|\psi (t)\right|}

  9. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    If the constant of proportionality is negative, then the quantity decreases over time, and is said to be undergoing exponential decay instead. In the case of a discrete domain of definition with equal intervals, it is also called geometric growth or geometric decay since the function values form a geometric progression.