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  2. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The name of these months was reported by Onwuejeogwu (1981). The Yoruba calendar is a calendar used by the Yoruba people of southwestern and north central Nigeria and southern Benin. The calendar has a year beginning on the last moon of May or first moon of June of the Gregorian calendar. The new year coincides with the Ifá festival.

  3. Babylonian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

    The Babylonian civil calendar, also called the cultic calendar, was a lunisolar calendar descended from the Nippur calendar, which has evidence of use as early as 2600 BCE and descended from the even older Third Dynasty of Ur (Ur III) calendar. The original Sumerian names of the months are seen in the orthography for the next couple millennia ...

  4. Zagmuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagmuk

    Zagmuk (Sumerian: 𒍠 𒈬, romanized: ZAG.MU, lit. 'New Year' [1]), which literally means "beginning of the year", is an ancient Mesopotamian festival celebrating the New Year. The feast fell in March or April, [2] the beginning of the Mesopotamian year, and lasted about 12 days. [3]

  5. Umma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umma

    The Umma calendar of Shulgi (c. 21st century BC) is the immediate predecessor of the later Babylonian calendar, and indirectly of the post-exilic Hebrew calendar. In the following Isin-Larsa period, a ruler of Larsa , Sumuel (c. 1894-1866 BC), lists as one of his later year names "Year Umma was destroyed".

  6. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    Sumer (/ ˈ s uː m ər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

  7. Mesopotamian divination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_divination

    Mesopotamian divination was divination within the Mesopotamian period.. Perceptual elements utilized in the practice of a divinatory technique included the astronomical (stars and meteorites), weather and the calendar, the configuration of the earth and waterways and inhabited areas, the outward appearance of inanimate objects and also vegetation, elements stemming from the behavior and the ...

  8. Nisan-years - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisan-years

    Nisan-years is a lunisolar calendar system, in which the lunar years and the solar years are synchronized by adding in an intercalary month in seven of nineteen years (called the Metonic cycle). Since a tropical year is 365.2422 days, [ 4 ] and a synodic month is averaged 29.53059 days, [ 5 ] in nineteen years the solar and the lunar calendars ...

  9. Ancient Near Eastern cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_near_eastern_cosmology

    Mesopotamia's image of the world, following the path Gilgamesh takes in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Ancient Near Eastern (ANE) cosmology refers to the plurality of cosmological beliefs in the Ancient Near East, covering the period from the 4th millennium BC to the formation of the Macedonian Empire by Alexander the Great in the second half of the 1st millennium BC.