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For example, the process of making banana wine used by Banana Investment Ltd. is as follows: [2] Ripe bananas are peeled and put in plastic barrels filled with water. The barrel contents are then pressed (mashed) and banana mash transferred to large metal pots and boiled for several hours, forming a base of juice and pulp.
It is one of several banana-based alcoholic drinks in Ugandan culture, alongside others such as Waragi (a banana-based spirit) and banana wines. Tonto holds cultural significance and is widely consumed in the banana-growing regions of central and western Uganda. [1] [2] [3] Production Process
Typically a home wine maker is receiving the bounty of their own orange tree or from a neighbors tree. The wine can be difficult to make because the fruit is very acidic, and the pH must be adjusted up. Further complications are encountered by a type of Penicillium mold that can stop the fermentation and spoil the wine.
The biochemical process of fermentation itself creates a lot of residual heat which can take the must out of the ideal temperature range for the wine. Typically, white wine is fermented between 18–20 °C (64–68 °F) though a wine maker may choose to use a higher temperature to bring out some of the complexity of the wine.
Two types of banana are used for banana beer: the harsh tasting igikashi and the milder tasting igisahira. [7] The banana beer mixture consists of one third igikashi and two thirds igisahira. Once ripened, the bananas are peeled. They are not ripe enough if they cannot be peeled by hand. After peeling, the bananas are kneaded until soft.
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented fruit. Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made from grapes, and the term "wine" generally refers to grape wine when used without any qualification.
Winemakers can now easily access yeast strains that accentuate desirable features in wine, such as aromatic compounds, mouthfeel, and fermentation kinetics. This commercial availability of yeast strains has revolutionized the art of winemaking by allowing for more precise control over the fermentation process and the resultant wine's character.
The process is similar to that of homebrewing wine. If done slowly, it requires rigorous hygiene and filtering of the product. If brewed fast, specialized dried yeasts are available in amounts to drive the fermentation process through before bacterial infiltration can take place, in about three days.