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Apache Ivy is a transitive package manager.It is a sub-project of the Apache Ant project, with which Ivy works to resolve project dependencies. An external XML file defines project dependencies and lists the resources necessary to build a project.
Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages. The Maven project is hosted by The Apache Software Foundation, where it was formerly part of the Jakarta Project. Maven addresses two aspects of building software: how software is built and its dependencies.
JAR hell – a form of dependency hell occurring in the Java Runtime Environment before build tools like Apache Maven solved this problem in 2004. [citation needed] RPM hell – a form of dependency hell occurring in the Red Hat distribution of Linux and other distributions that use RPM as a package manager. [11]
Leiningen is a build automation and dependency management tool for the simple configuration of software projects written in the Clojure programming language. Leiningen was created by Phil Hagelberg. Phil started the project with the aim of simplifying the complexities of Apache Maven , while offering a way of describing the most common build ...
Ant and Maven 1 have special hooks built in them to give Gump complete control of the classpaths used to build and test the applications. This allows Gump to build the projects against the latest versions, even if the project's own build files have hard coded dependencies against static libraries in their own CVS or subversion repository.
Maven can be used for any Java Project. [10] It uses the Project Object Model (POM), which is an XML-based approach to configuring the build steps for the project. [10] The minimal Maven with the pom.xml build file must contain a list of dependencies and a unique project identifier. [10] Maven must be available on the build path to work. [10]
Software dependencies can either be explicit or implicit. Examples of explicit dependencies includes: Include statements, such as #include in C/C++, using in C# and import in Java. Dependencies stated in the build system (e.g. dependency tags in Maven configuration). Examples of implicit dependencies includes: [3]
A sample build.xml file is listed below for a simple Java "Hello, world" application. It defines four targets - clean, [15] clobber, compile and jar, each of which has an associated description. The jar target lists the compile target as a dependency. This tells Ant that before it can start the jar target it must first complete the compile target.