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  2. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The total area of a histogram used for probability density is always normalized to 1. If the length of the intervals on the x-axis are all 1, then a histogram is identical to a relative frequency plot. Histograms are sometimes confused with bar charts. In a histogram, each bin is for a different range of values, so altogether the histogram ...

  3. Relative species abundance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_species_abundance

    According to his argument, the right-skew observed in species abundance frequency histograms (including those described by Fisher et al. (1943) [14]) was, in fact, a sampling artifact. Given that species toward the left side of the x-axis are increasingly rare, they may be missed in a random species sample.

  4. Allele frequency spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele_frequency_spectrum

    The allele frequency spectrum can be written as the vector = (,,,,), where is the number of observed sites with derived allele frequency .In this example, the observed allele frequency spectrum is (,,,,), due to four instances of a single observed derived allele at a particular SNP loci, two instances of two derived alleles, and so on.

  5. Genotype frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype_frequency

    Let's examine the Hardy–Weinberg equation using the population of four-o'clock plants that we considered above: if the allele A frequency is denoted by the symbol p and the allele a frequency denoted by q, then p+q=1. For example, if p=0.7, then q must be 0.3.

  6. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    Example of a histogram. The histogram (or frequency distribution) is a graphical representation of a dataset tabulated and divided into uniform or non-uniform classes. It was first introduced by Karl Pearson .

  7. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is a method to select the number of bins in a histogram. [1] Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R , [ 2 ] Python [ 3 ] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method.

  8. Plot (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)

    The graphs can be used together to determine the economic equilibrium (essentially, to solve an equation). Simple graph used for reading values: the bell-shaped normal or Gaussian probability distribution, from which, for example, the probability of a man's height being in a specified range can be derived, given data for the adult male population.

  9. Hypsometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsometry

    Hypsometric curve of Earth as a histogram. A hypsometric curve is a histogram or cumulative distribution function of elevations in a geographical area. Differences in hypsometric curves between landscapes arise because the geomorphic processes that shape the landscape may be different.