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In this article, we explore what speech disorders are and the different types. We also cover the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of speech disorders.
A speech disorder is a condition in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to communicate with others. This can make the child's speech difficult to understand. Common speech disorders are:
One of the most commonly experienced speech disorders is stuttering. Other speech disorders include apraxia and dysarthria.
A speech impairment (sometimes called a speech impediment or speech disorder) happens when you have trouble saying sounds so that people don’t understand what you’re saying. Some people are born with conditions that affect their speech.
Stuttering is a speech condition that disrupts the normal flow of speech. Fluency means having an easy and smooth flow and rhythm when speaking. With stuttering, the interruptions in flow happen often and cause problems for the speaker.
A voice disorder is a change in how the voice sounds. Health care providers trained in ear, nose and throat illnesses and speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat voice issues. Treatment depends on what's causing the voice change.
Speech is how we say sounds and words. People with speech problems may: not say sounds clearly; have a hoarse or raspy voice; repeat sounds or pause when speaking, called stuttering; Language is the words we use to share ideas and get what we want. A person with a language disorder may have problems: understanding; talking; reading; writing
Signs of Dysarthria. If you have dysarthria, you may experience any of these symptoms. Your speech sounds different than before you had any damage to your brain or nerves. You say words in a way that is hard for others to understand. You "slur" or "mumble" when you talk. You talk too slowly or too fast. You talk to softly or too loudly.
Most speech disorders cause persistent symptoms and can temporarily get worse when you are tired, anxious, or sick. Symptoms of dysarthria can include: Slurred speech. Slow speech. Choppy speech. Hesitant speech. Stuttering. A lisp. Inability to control the volume of your speech. Shaking or tremulous speech pattern.
Speech sound disorders are recognized where speech patterns do not correspond with the movements/gestures made when speaking. Speech impairments are a common early childhood occurrence—an estimated 2% to 13% of children live with these difficulties.