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A gerund (pronounced JER-und) is a verb that’s acting as a noun. By that, we mean that the verb—the word that describes the action that’s happening, like “biking,” “thinking,” “running,” or “speaking”—becomes a thing, a concept that can now be the sentence’s subject, direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.
A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. A gerund is created by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of a verb. Like all nouns, gerunds can be used as subjects, objects of verbs, objects of prepositions, or complements.
The term gerund refers to the “-ing” form of a verb (e.g., “walking”) when it plays the role of a noun. For example, in the sentence “walking is a hobby of mine,” “walking” plays the role of a subject. It could be replaced by another noun like “chess” to create a similar statement.
In linguistics, a gerund (/ ˈdʒɛrənd, - ʌnd / [1] abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is one that functions as a noun. The name is derived from Late Latin gerundium, meaning "which is to be carried out".
Define gerund: A gerund is a noun that is formed from a verb, ending in “ing.” When considering gerunds, remember: A gerund always ends with “-ing.” A gerund is always a noun. A gerund can function in any way a noun can function.
The forms of the gerund. The gerund is an -ing form. It can be simple or perfect, active or passive: Note the changes in spelling when forming the simple gerund: In the negative, not usually comes before the gerund: There is no point in applying for the grant. There is no point in not applying for the grant.
When we use a verb in -ing form more like a noun, it is usually a gerund: Fishing is fun. In this lesson, we look at how we use gerunds, followed by a quiz to check your understanding. Gerunds are sometimes called "verbal nouns".