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The Battle of Raphia was fought on 22 June 217 BC near modern Rafah between the forces of Ptolemy IV Philopator, king and pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt and Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid Empire during the Syrian Wars. [1]
In the summer of 217 BC, Ptolemy engaged and defeated the long-delayed Antiochus in the Battle of Raphia, the largest battle since the Battle of Ipsus over eighty years earlier. Ptolemy's victory preserved his control over Coele-Syria, and the weak king declined to advance further into Antiochus' empire, even to retake Seleucia Pieria.
Ptolemy IV's uncle Lysimachus was probably murdered at this time. [7] [8] His mother Berenice II was believed to support his younger brother Magas, who had held substantial military commands and was popular with the army, so Magas was scalded to death in his bath. [9] [4] Berenice II died shortly afterwards; she is said to have been poisoned.
Battle of Raphia: 22 June – Antiochus III the Great is defeated by Ptolemy IV. Battle of Lake Trasimene: 24 June – In an ambush, Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Gaius Flaminius, who is killed. Battle of Ebro River: Roman naval forces destroy a Carthaginian fleet under Himilco, weakening Carthage's influence in Iberia. Battle of Ager ...
After Ptolemy VI's death a series of civil wars and feuds between the members of the Ptolemaic dynasty started and lasted for over a century. Philometor was succeeded by yet another infant, his son Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator. But Physcon soon returned, killed his young nephew, seized the throne and as Ptolemy VIII soon proved himself a cruel ...
Ptolemaic victory at the Battle of Raphia and preserved control of Coele-Syria. Ptolemy IV Philopator: 2,200 at the Battle of Raphia: Upper Egyptian Revolt (204–196 BC) Ptolemaic Kingdom: Hugronaphor Ankhmakis: Ptolemaic victory. The rebel leaders were taken to Memphis and publicly executed on 26 March 196 BC; Ptolemy V Epiphanes? Fifth ...
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