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  2. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    MPEG Transport Stream (MPEG-2 Part 1) [69] 00 00 01 BA ␀␀␁º: 0 m2p vob mpg mpeg MPEG Program Stream (MPEG-1 Part 1 (essentially identical) and MPEG-2 Part 1) 00 00 01 B3 ␀␀␁³: 0 mpg mpeg MPEG-1 video and MPEG-2 video (MPEG-1 Part 2 and MPEG-2 Part 2) 66 74 79 70 69 73 6F 6D: ftypisom: 4 mp4 ISO Base Media file (MPEG-4) 66 74 79 70 ...

  3. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is a method to select the number of bins in a histogram. [1] Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R, [2] Python [3] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method. [4]

  4. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  5. Payment card number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number

    Payment card numbers are composed of 8 to 19 digits, [1] The leading six or eight digits are the issuer identification number (IIN) sometimes referred to as the bank identification number (BIN). [2]: 33 [3] The remaining numbers, except the last digit, are the individual account identification number. The last digit is the Luhn check digit.

  6. Binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary

    Binary code, the representation of text and data using only the digits 1 and 0; Bit, or binary digit, the basic unit of information in computers; Binary file, composed of something other than human-readable text Executable, a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute

  7. Double dabble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_dabble

    In computer science, the double dabble algorithm is used to convert binary numbers into binary-coded decimal (BCD) notation. [1] [2] It is also known as the shift-and-add-3 algorithm, and can be implemented using a small number of gates in computer hardware, but at the expense of high latency. [3]

  8. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    The term "binary file" is often used as a term meaning "non-text file". [2] Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text, such as older Microsoft Word document files, contain the text of the document but also contain formatting information in binary ...

  9. Next-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-fit_bin_packing

    Next-k-Fit is a variant of Next-Fit, but instead of keeping only one bin open, the algorithm keeps the last bins open and chooses the first bin in which the item fits. For k ≥ 2 {\displaystyle k\geq 2} , NkF delivers results that are improved compared to the results of NF, however, increasing k {\displaystyle k} to constant values larger than ...