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  2. Piston valve (steam engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piston_valve_(steam_engine)

    Diagram of cylinder and piston valve. The valve is next opened by moving it to the right, allowing the clear space in the middle of the valve to align with the channel in the cylinder above it. Piston valves are one form of valve used to control the flow of steam within a steam engine or locomotive.

  3. Steam locomotive components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive_components

    Collects steam at the top of the boiler (well above the water level) so that it can be fed to the engine via the main steam pipe, or dry pipe, and the regulator/throttle valve. [2] [5] [6]: 211–212 [3]: 26 Air pump / Air compressor Westinghouse pump (US+) Powered by steam, it compresses air for operating the train air brake system.

  4. Cylinder (locomotive) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_(locomotive)

    The cylinder is made pressure-tight with end covers and a piston; a valve distributes the steam to the ends of the cylinder. Cylinders were initially cast iron , but later made of steel . The cylinder casting includes other features such as (in the case of Stephenson's Rocket ) valve ports and mounting feet. [ 1 ]

  5. Stuffing box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuffing_box

    A small boat stuffing box comprising an adjusting nut, a locking nut and a sleeve. On a boat having an inboard motor that turns a shaft attached to an external propeller, the shaft passes through a stuffing box, also called a "packing box" or "stern gland" in this application. The stuffing box prevents water from entering the boat's hull.

  6. Single- and double-acting cylinders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-_and_double-acting...

    Typical horizontal steam engine with double-acting cylinder. A double-acting cylinder is a cylinder in which the working fluid acts alternately on both sides of the piston. . In order to connect the piston in a double-acting cylinder to an external mechanism, such as a crank shaft, a hole must be provided in one end of the cylinder for the piston rod, and this is fitted with a gland or ...

  7. Oscillating cylinder steam engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillating_cylinder_steam...

    The steam needs to be fed into the end of the cylinder at just the right time in the cycle to push the piston in the correct direction. In the other direction, the steam needs to be allowed to escape from the cylinder. As the crankshaft rotates, the piston rod moves up and down (or side to side in the case of a vertical cylinder) as well as in ...

  8. Compound steam engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_steam_engine

    A compound steam engine unit is a type of steam engine where steam is expanded in two or more stages. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A typical arrangement for a compound engine is that the steam is first expanded in a high-pressure (HP) cylinder , then having given up heat and losing pressure, it exhausts directly into one or more larger-volume low-pressure (LP ...

  9. Elbow engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_engine

    Output is taken from one of the cylinder blocks. Two or more cylinders are invariably used so as to balance the centre of mass. Steam admission/exhaust plate not shown. Diagram of simplified 2-piston elbow engine. An elbow engine is a piston-based steam engine typically fed by steam or compressed air to drive a