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  2. Colonia (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)

    Under the Roman Republic, which had no standing army, their own citizens were planted in conquered towns as a kind of garrison.There were two types: [1] [2] Roman colonies, coloniae civium Romanorum or coloniae maritimae, as they were often built near the sea, e.g. Ostia (350 BC) and Rimini (268 BC).

  3. List of cities founded by the Romans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_founded_by...

    It lists cities established and built by the ancient Romans to have begun as a colony, often for the settlement of citizens or veterans of the legions. Many Roman colonies in antiquity rose to become important commercial and cultural centers, transportation hubs and capitals of global empires.

  4. Colonies in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity

    Map showing Roman colonies as of the mid-2nd century AD. Augustus' "Roman coloniae" in north Africa are depicted in red. It was an old custom in ancient Italy to send out colonies for the purpose of securing new conquests.

  5. Local government in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in...

    Colonists enjoyed full Roman citizenship and were thus extensions of Rome itself. Beginning in 118 BC in Gallia Narbonensis, colonies began to be established in Rome's provinces, and from this point onwards coloniae were especially used for settling demobilized soldiers and in programs of agrarian reform.

  6. Category:Coloniae (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coloniae_(Roman)

    This category is of ancient Roman colonies Subcategories. This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. B. Berytus (1 C, 9 P) C. Colchester (9 C ...

  7. Roman colonies in North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_colonies_in_North_Africa

    Sala Colonia (Chellah in Morocco): Sala Colonia was a Roman colony until the end of the third century. The city remained with a Roman garrison until the sixth century and now is part of metropolitan Rabat. Thamugadi (Timgad in Algeria): Timgad was founded by Trajan in 100 AD as "Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi"

  8. Roman Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Italy

    The consolidation of Italy into a single entity occurred during the Roman expansion in the peninsula, when Rome formed a permanent association with most of the local tribes and cities. [7] The strength of the Italian confederacy was a crucial factor in the rise of Rome , starting with the Punic and Macedonian wars between the 3rd and 2nd ...

  9. Roman Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom

    The Roman Kingdom, also referred to as the Roman monarchy or the regal period of ancient Rome, ... conquered various Latin cities and established colonies; ...