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  2. List of cities founded by the Romans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_founded_by...

    This is a list of cities and towns founded by the Romans. It lists cities established and built by the ancient Romans to have begun as a colony, often for the settlement of citizens or veterans of the legions. Many Roman colonies in antiquity rose to become important commercial and cultural centers, transportation hubs and capitals of global ...

  3. Colonia (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)

    Under the Roman Republic, which had no standing army, their own citizens were planted in conquered towns as a kind of garrison.There were two types: [1] [2] Roman colonies, coloniae civium Romanorum or coloniae maritimae, as they were often built near the sea, e.g. Ostia (350 BC) and Rimini (268 BC).

  4. Category:Coloniae (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coloniae_(Roman)

    This category is of ancient Roman colonies Subcategories. This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. B. Berytus (1 C, 9 P) C. Colchester (9 C ...

  5. Colonies in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity

    Map showing Roman colonies as of the mid-2nd century AD. Augustus' "Roman coloniae" in north Africa are depicted in red. It was an old custom in ancient Italy to send out colonies for the purpose of securing new conquests. The Romans, having no standing army, used to plant bodies of their own citizens in conquered towns as a kind of garrison.

  6. Local government in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in...

    During the civil discord of the late Republic and Second Triumvirate, colonies were founded on the whim of dynasts such as Sulla and Julius Caesar without such a law. Colonies were modelled closely on the Roman constitution, with roles being defined for magistrates, council, and assemblies. Colonists enjoyed full Roman citizenship and were thus ...

  7. Roman colonies in North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_colonies_in_North_Africa

    Most of the Romano-berber colonies were in the areas in red and pink. Roman colonies in North Africa are the cities—populated by Roman citizens—created in North Africa by the Roman Empire, mainly in the period between the reigns of Augustus and Trajan.

  8. Roman province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province

    The Roman Empire under Hadrian (125) showing the provinces as then organised. The Roman provinces (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was ruled by a Roman appointed as governor. [1]

  9. Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire

    The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, ... Outside Rome, cities or colonies were led by decurions, also known as curiales. [161]