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White onion or Allium cepa (“sweet onion”) are a cultivar of dry onion which have a distinct light and mild flavour profile. Much like red onions, they have a high sugar and low sulphur content, and thus have a relatively short shelf life. [1] White onions are used in a variety of dishes, such as those of Mexican and European origin.
An onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011.
This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. [1] Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words.
Some species (such as Welsh onion A. fistulosum and leeks (A. ampeloprasum)) develop thickened leaf-bases rather than forming bulbs as such. Carl Linnaeus first described the genus Allium in 1753. The generic name Allium is the Latin word for garlic, [9] [10] and the type species for the genus is Allium sativum which means "cultivated garlic". [11]
Its English name, chives, derives from the French word cive, from cepa, the Latin word for onion. [15] [4] In the Middle Ages, it was known as 'rush leek'. [4] Several subspecies have been proposed, but are not accepted by Plants of the World Online, as of July 2021, which sinks them into two subspecies:
A germinating scallion, 10 days old A close-up view of spring onions (note the larger bulbs) Species and cultivars that may be used as scallions include A. cepa 'White Lisbon' 'White Lisbon Winter Hardy' – an extra-hardy variety for overwintering; Calçot; A. cepa var. cepa – Most of the cultivars grown in the West as scallions belong to ...
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The shallot is a cultivar group of the onion.Until 2010, the (French red) shallot was classified as a separate species, Allium ascalonicum.The taxon was synonymized with Allium cepa (the common onion) in 2010, as the difference was too small to justify a separate species.