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Semtex is a general-purpose plastic explosive containing RDX and PETN. [1] It is used in commercial blasting, demolition , and in certain military applications. Semtex was developed and manufactured in Czechoslovakia , originally under the name B 1 and then under the "Semtex" designation since 1964, [ note 1 ] labeled as SEMTEX 1A , since 1967 ...
It is also the explosive used in HESH anti-tank shells and was an essential factor in the devising of the Gammon grenade. Captured SOE-supplied Nobel 808 was the explosive used in the failed 20 July plot assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler in 1944. [7]
The "Grenade, Hand, Anti-Tank No. 74", commonly known as the S.T. grenade [a] or simply sticky bomb, was a British hand grenade designed and produced during the Second World War. The grenade was one of a number of ad hoc anti-tank weapons developed for use by the British Army and Home Guard after the loss of many anti-tank guns in France after ...
The IRA employed ANFO, Gelignite, Goma-2 [97] and Semtex. [98] [99] Molotov cocktail: Incendiary device Ireland: Mk 2: Hand Grenade United States [26] M67 grenade: Hand Grenade United States: Examples discovered in a large hidden arms bunker under a farm outhouse in Gormanston, County Meath in 1991. [100] F-1 grenade: Hand Grenade Soviet Union ...
RDX is often used in mixtures with other explosives and plasticizers or phlegmatizers (desensitizers); it is the explosive agent in C-4 plastic explosive and a key ingredient in Semtex. It is stable in storage and is considered one of the most energetic and brisant of the military high explosives, [2] with a relative effectiveness factor of 1.60.
Four shipments of guns, ammunition and explosives were made between 1985 and 1986, providing large quantities of modern weaponry to the IRA, including heavy machine guns, over 1,000 rifles, several hundred handguns, rocket-propelled grenades, flamethrowers, surface-to-air missiles, and Semtex explosive [39] [40] [41] – an odourless explosive ...
It was a new type of bomb consisting of Semtex surrounded by bolts and nails; days earlier a similar device exploded prematurely and injured an IRA member in a hijacked car in north Belfast. [253] [254] a small Semtex nail bomb was thrown at RUC officers diverting traffic from abandoned car in the Short Strand area of Belfast.
Another source claimed that the device was a coffee-jar bomb filled with Semtex. [8] The grenade was thrown or fired [9] by two unidentified men. [1] At the time of the attack, there was an art exhibition at Coalisland Heritage Hall, also known as The Mill, from where the explosion and the gunshots that followed were clearly heard.