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  2. Exterior derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_derivative

    The resulting calculus, known as exterior calculus, allows for a natural, metric-independent generalization of Stokes' theorem, Gauss's theorem, and Green's theorem from vector calculus. If a differential k-form is thought of as measuring the flux through an infinitesimal k-parallelotope at each point of the manifold, then its exterior ...

  3. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    In calculus, the differential represents the principal part of the change in a function = with respect to changes in the independent variable. The differential is defined by = ′ (), where ′ is the derivative of f with respect to , and is an additional real variable (so that is a function of and ).

  4. Quotient rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_rule

    In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. Let () = (), where both f and g are differentiable and ()

  5. Differential calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_calculus

    In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus that studies the rates at which quantities change. [1] It is one of the two traditional divisions of calculus, the other being integral calculus —the study of the area beneath a curve.

  6. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    In mathematics, the derivative is a fundamental tool that quantifies the sensitivity to change of a function's output with respect to its input. The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.

  7. Xcas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcas

    Xcas can solve differential equations. Xcas is a user interface to Giac , which is an open source [ 2 ] computer algebra system (CAS) for Windows , macOS and Linux among many other platforms. Xcas is written in C++ . [ 3 ]

  8. Differentiable curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_curve

    Differential geometry of curves is the branch of geometry that deals with smooth curves in the plane and the Euclidean space by methods of differential and integral calculus. Many specific curves have been thoroughly investigated using the synthetic approach .

  9. Curl (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(mathematics)

    2) = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ n(n − 1) dimensions, and allows one to interpret the differential of a 1-vector field as its infinitesimal rotations. Only in 3 dimensions (or trivially in 0 dimensions) we have n = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ n(n − 1), which is the most elegant and common case. In 2 dimensions the curl of a vector field is not a vector field but a ...