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An electric bell is a mechanical or electronic bell that functions by means of an electromagnet. When an electric current is applied, it produces a repetitive buzzing, clanging or ringing sound.
The Oxford Electric Bell or Clarendon Dry Pile is an experimental electric bell, in particular a type of bell that uses the electrostatic clock principle that was set up in 1840 and which has run nearly continuously ever since. It was one of the first pieces purchased for a collection of apparatus by clergyman and physicist Robert Walker.
Diagram of a Zamboni pile The Oxford Electric Bell, believed to be powered by Zamboni pile batteries. The Zamboni pile (also referred to as a Duluc Dry Pile [1]) is an early electric battery, invented by Giuseppe Zamboni in 1812. A Zamboni pile is an "electrostatic battery" and is constructed from discs of silver foil, zinc foil, and paper.
The system of operation of the Franklin clock considers that the electrostatic force generated by an electric field is used to move the pendulums that strike two metal bells. [9] [10] The Franklin bells uses a metal rod as a lightning rod to attract current. One bell is connected to the lightning rod and the other bell is connected to the ground.
As the electric field is defined in terms of force, and force is a vector, having both magnitude and direction, it follows that an electric field is a vector field. [25]: 469–70 The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics. The field may be visualised by a set of imaginary lines whose direction at any ...
Staff call bells Button for electric bell to call the servants, George Stephen House in Montreal, Canada. The service bell of the queen of France, Marie-Antoinette.The bell, in the form of a hand bell, has small dimensions (height circa 12 cm) and adapted for the small hand of a woman.
Western Electric 202 hand telephone set as refurbished in the late 1930s and 1940s with new handset style. The low-profile 684A subset (1931) is mounted on wall in background. When designating anti-sidetone apparatus, the Bell System practice was to add the value 100 to the apparatus code of the corresponding sidetone equipment. [34]
Early devices were based on an electromechanical system identical to an electric bell without the metal gong. Similarly, a relay may be connected to interrupt its own actuating current, causing the contacts to buzz (the contacts buzz at line frequency if powered by alternating current) Often these units were anchored to a wall or ceiling to use it as a sounding board.