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  2. Positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism

    Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, modern positivism was first articulated in the early 19th century by Auguste Comte. [3] [4] His school of sociological positivism holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to scientific laws. [5]

  3. Postpositivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositivism

    It reintroduces the basic assumptions of positivism: the possibility and desirability of objective truth, and the use of experimental methodology. The work of philosophers Nancy Cartwright and Ian Hacking are representative of these ideas. [citation needed] Postpositivism of this type is described in social science guides to research methods. [7]

  4. Logical positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism

    Logical positivism, later called logical empiricism, and both of which together are also known as neopositivism, is a movement whose central thesis is the verification principle (also known as the verifiability criterion of meaning). [1]

  5. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    Traditional positivist approaches to qualitative research seek a more objective understanding of the social world. Qualitative researchers have also been influenced by the sociology of knowledge and the work of Alfred Schütz , Peter L. Berger , Thomas Luckmann , and Harold Garfinkel .

  6. Thematic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_analysis

    These approaches are a form of qualitative positivism or small q qualitative research, [22] which combine the use of qualitative data with data analysis processes and procedures based on the research values and assumptions of (quantitative) positivism – emphasising the importance of establishing coding reliability and viewing researcher ...

  7. Antipositivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipositivism

    Through the work of Simmel in particular, sociology acquired a possible character beyond positivist data-collection or grand, deterministic systems of structural law. . Relatively isolated from the sociological academy throughout his lifetime, Simmel presented idiosyncratic analyses of modernity more reminiscent of the phenomenological and existential writers than of Comte or Durkheim, paying ...

  8. Social research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_research

    In positivist research, statistics derived from a sample are analysed in order to draw inferences regarding the population as a whole. The process of collecting information from a sample is referred to as sampling .

  9. Quantitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_research

    Quantitative research is a research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. [1] It is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory, shaped by empiricist and positivist philosophies.