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  2. Free price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_price_system

    A free price system or free price mechanism (informally called the price system or the price mechanism) is a mechanism of resource allocation that relies upon prices set by the interchange of supply and demand. The resulting price signals communicated between producers and consumers determine the production and distribution of resources ...

  3. Hotelling's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling's_rule

    The economic rent obtained is an abnormal rent, often referred to as resource rent, since it generates from a situation where the resource owner has open access to the resource for free. In other words, the resource rent is the resource royalty or resource's net price (price received from selling the resource minus costs. In this case costs are ...

  4. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    Factors that can affect a shift of the curve are changes in (1) the price of the final product or output price (2) the productivity of the resource (3) the number of buyers of the resource and (4) the price of related resources. Changes in the output price - The MRPL is the MPL × the output price thus if the price of the output increases due ...

  5. Price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_system

    Price systems have been around as long as there has been economic exchanges. The price system has transformed into the system of global capitalism that is present in the early 21st century. [2] The Soviet Union and other Communist states with a centralized planned economy maintained controlled price systems. Whether the ruble or the dollar is ...

  6. Resource rent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_rent

    Scarcity rent is one of two costs the extraction of a finite resource imposes on society. The other is marginal extraction cost--the opportunity cost of resources employed in the extraction activity. Scarcity rent is the cost of "using up" a finite resource because benefits of the extracted resource are unavailable to future generations.

  7. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Managerial economics is a branch of economics involving the application of economic methods in the organizational decision-making process. [1] Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

  8. The Ultimate Resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource

    The work opens with an explanation of scarcity, noting its relation to price; high prices denote relative scarcity and low prices indicate abundance.Simon usually measures prices in wage-adjusted terms, since this is a measure of how much labor is required to purchase a fixed amount of a particular resource.

  9. Economic rent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_rent

    In economics, economic rent is any payment to the owner of a factor of production in excess of the costs needed to bring that factor into production. [1] In classical economics, economic rent is any payment made (including imputed value) or benefit received for non-produced inputs such as location and for assets formed by creating official privilege over natural opportunities (e.g., patents).