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  2. Gauls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauls

    The Dying Gaul, Capitoline Museums, Rome. The Gauls (Latin: Galli; Ancient Greek: Γαλάται, Galátai) were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly 5th century BC to 5th century AD). Their homeland was known as Gaul (Gallia).

  3. Galatians (people) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatians_(people)

    The more usual term was Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνογαλάται, romanized: Hellēnogalátai of Diodorus Siculus' Bibliotheca historica v.32.5, in a passage that is translated "...and were called Gallo-Graeci because of their connection with the Greeks", identifying Galatia in the Greek East as opposed to Gaul in the West. [5]

  4. Gaul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaul

    Warbands led by the Gaul Brennos sacked the city of Rome in 387 BC, becoming the only time Rome was conquered by a foreign enemy in 800 years. However, Gallia Cisalpina was conquered by the Romans in 204 BC and Gallia Narbonensis in 123 BC. Gaul was invaded after 120 BC by the Cimbri and the Teutons, who were in turn defeated by the Romans by ...

  5. Gallia Celtica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Celtica

    Today part of France, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Germany Gallia Celtica , meaning "Celtic Gaul" in Latin , was a cultural region of Gaul inhabited by Celts , located in what is now France , Switzerland , Luxembourg and the west bank of the Rhine River in Germany .

  6. Germanisation of Gaul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanisation_of_Gaul

    Germanisation is the spread of the German people, customs and institutions. [1] The penetration of Germanic elements in the Gaul region began from the twilight of the Iron Age through migration of Germanic peoples like the Suebi and the Batavi across the Rhine into Julius Caesar's Roman Gaul. [2]

  7. Senones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senones

    A map of Gaul in the 1st century BC, showing the relative positions of the Celtic tribes.. The Senones or Senonii (Gaulish: "the ancient ones") were an ancient Gallic tribe dwelling in the Seine basin, around present-day Sens, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

  8. Roman Gaul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Gaul

    The Roman Republic's influence began in southern Gaul. By the mid-2nd century BC, Rome was trading heavily with the Greek colony of Massilia (modern Marseille) and entered into an alliance with them, by which Rome agreed to protect the town from local Gauls, including the nearby Aquitani and from sea-borne Carthaginians and other rivals, in exchange for land that the Romans wanted in order to ...

  9. Gallia Narbonensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis

    The Greek colony of Massalia was founded in approximately 600 BC, by which the Hellenisation of Celtic Gaul began. [5] The Roman involvement in the so-called transalpine Gaul occurred in 218 BC; according to Livy, the Romans tried to establish the alliance against Carthage in Gaul and Spain, but gained no success. [6]