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The primary thinking processes, as codified by Goldratt and others: Current reality tree (CRT, similar to the current state map used by many organizations) — evaluates the network of cause-effect relations between the undesirable effects (UDE's, also known as gap elements) and helps to pinpoint the root cause(s) of most of the undesirable effects.
Freud distinguished between primary process and secondary process, and Pavlov proposed first and second signaling systems. [10] More recently, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman introduced the idea of heuristics, and concluded that there are natural and extensional forms of reasoning. However, CEST differs from past dual-processing models in a ...
Taking into account all mental processes, the following types of mental operations have been described: [8] cognitive operations – production and verbalization of images and thoughts; practical operations, pertaining to executive functions; affective operations – affective evaluation of the world and self; expressive operations (emotional ...
Three primary reflexes are described by Piaget: ... Cognitive development or thinking is an active process from the beginning to the end of life. Intellectual ...
Carl Jung developed the theory of cognitive processes in his book Psychological Types, in which he defined only four psychological functions, which can take introverted or extraverted attitudes, as well as a judging (rational) or perceiving (irrational) attitude determined by the primary function (judging if thinking or feeling, and perceiving ...
Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of human mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] ...
A thinking chimpanzee. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thought (thinking): . Thought is the object of a mental process called thinking, in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world.
Cognition is the "mental action or process of acquiring knowledge ... non-reversible and non-logical thinking; ... This primary interaction provides unaware ...