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The annual gift tax exclusion of $17,000 for 2023 is the amount of money that you can give as a gift to one person, in any given year, without having to pay any gift tax.
Gifts above the annual exemption amount act to reduce the lifetime gift tax exclusion. [14] Congress initially passed the gift tax in 1932 at a much lower rate than the estate tax, a full 25% under the estate tax rate, while also providing a $50,000 exemption, separate from the $50,000 exemption under estate tax. [ 15 ]
If you give someone cash or property valued at more than the 2023 annual exclusion limit of $17,000 ($34,000 for married joint filers), you'll have to fill out Form 709 for gift tax purposes. But ...
For example, gifts up to a certain value per year per recipient are subject to the annual exclusion. [7] In the United States for example the amount is $15,000. Not eligible for the annual exclusion are the gifts that allow the recipient unrestrained access only at a later date or a future interest and these are fully taxable. [8]
However, the annual gift exclusion from the gift tax ($17,000 per individual and $34,000 per married couple as of 2023 [1]) is only available for gifts of so-called present interests. Normally, a gift into a trust that comes under control of the beneficiary at a future date does not constitute a present interest.
Because you gave $100,000 more than the $15,000 annual exclusion, you use up $100,000 of the basic exclusion amount and can only leave $11.6 million estate-tax-free at your death.
It just means gifts above $17,000 can count against the gift giver's lifetime gift exemption. For 2023, the maximum lifetime amount is $12.92 million in cash or other assets before the federal ...
However, barring an extension or new legislation, the lifetime estate and gift tax exemption is due to be cut by approximately half (to around $7 million, by most accounts), adjusted for inflation ...