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  2. Silk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk

    The process of silk production is known as sericulture. [64] The entire production process of silk can be divided into several steps which are typically handled by different entities. [clarification needed] Extracting raw silk starts by cultivating the silkworms on mulberry leaves. Once the worms start pupating in their cocoons, these are ...

  3. Sericulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericulture

    Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm. This species of silkmoth is no longer found in the wild as they have been modified through selective ...

  4. Sericin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericin

    Sericin is a protein created by Bombyx mori (silkworms) in the production of silk. [1] Silk is a fibre produced by the silkworm in production of its cocoon. It consists mainly of two proteins, fibroin and sericin. Silk consists of 70–80% fibroin and 20–30% sericin; fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and sericin being the gum ...

  5. List of animals that produce silk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_that...

    Silkworms produce silk when undergoing larval to adult metamorphosis. Raspy crickets produce silk to form nests. Honeybee and bumblebee larvae produce silk to strengthen the wax cells in which they pupate. [1] Bulldog ants spin cocoons to protect themselves during pupation. [1] Weaver ants use silk to connect leaves together to make communal ...

  6. History of silk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_silk

    An epidemic of several silkworm diseases at this time caused production to fall, especially in France, where the industry never fully recovered. In the 20th century, Japan and China regained their earlier dominant role in silk production, and China is now once again the world's largest producer of silk.

  7. Bombyx mori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombyx_mori

    It is the closest relative of Bombyx mandarina, the wild silk moth. Silkworms are the larvae of silk moths. The silkworm is of particular economic value, being a primary producer of silk. The silkworm's preferred food are the leaves of white mulberry, though they may eat other species of mulberry, and even leaves of other plants like the Osage ...

  8. Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_manufacturing_by...

    A straw frame is placed over the tray of caterpillars, and each caterpillar begins spinning a cocoon by moving its head in a pattern. Two glands produce liquid silk and force it through openings in the head called spinnerets. Liquid silk is coated in sericin, a water-soluble protective gum, and solidifies on contact with the air. Within 2–3 ...

  9. Silk industry in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_industry_in_China

    The process of making silk from Sericulture by Liang Kai, Southern Song dynasty, c. 13th century. China is the world's largest and earliest silk producer. The vast majority of Chinese silk originates from the mulberry silkworms (Bombyx mori). During the larval stage of its life cycle, the insects feed on the leaves of mulberry trees.