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Buffalo Creek is a forest preserve located adjacent to Buffalo Grove. [40] Before European settlement, the area featured a tallgrass prairie dotted with small wetlands and even now is a nesting spot for grassland birds, including bobolinks and eastern meadowlarks. Improvements in the 2010s include 1.7 miles of trails, seven boardwalks, two ...
The Buffalo Creek Reservation was a tract of land surrounding Buffalo Creek in the central portion of Erie County, New York. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It contained approximately 49,920 acres (202.0 km 2 ) of land and was set aside for the Seneca Nation following negotiations with the United States after the American Revolutionary War .
The Buffalo Creek area was first visited by Europeans in the 1600s by LaSalle. Later in 1749, Captain Celeron de Blainville sailed down the Ohio River planting lead plates to claim land for France. These claims were then nullified during the Treaty of Paris of 1763. [9] Settlement of the watershed began in the early 1770s with James Caldwell.
One of the largest systems is the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, which includes Brookfield Zoo and the Chicago Botanic Garden as well as 70,000 acres (280 km 2) of open land, or 11.6 percent of Cook County's land area. Under Illinois law, counties may set up a conservation land holding district, after approval by county voters.
The following year the town was platted and named St. Marion, but when the post office was established it was called Buffalo Grove. The name of the settlement was officially changed in 1839 by the residents. [2] In 1836, the area's first sawmill was built along Buffalo Creek, and some traces of it remain extant. [2]
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[4] [5] The Forest Preserve District Association was formed in 1911 after a new state law was adopted in 1909; however, the courts declared the law unconstitutional in 1911. In 1913, Illinois adopted the Cook County Forest Preserve District Act [3] that was signed by the governor and survived legal challenge. The 1913 law allowed a county board:
Little Buffalo Creek Trail - Marked with blue blazes, this trail is 1 mile (1.6 km) length and is rated as an easy trail. It runs between the Main Picnic Area and the western end of the park. [4] Exercise Trail is 1.2 miles (1.9 km) and follows an 18 station exercise course. [4] Blue Ball Trail is 0.25 miles (0.40 km), paved, and is ADA ...