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Bioaccumulation is the gradual accumulation of substances, such as pesticides or other chemicals, in an organism. [1] Bioaccumulation occurs when an organism absorbs a substance faster than it can be lost or eliminated by catabolism and excretion .
The bioaccumulative ability of PBTs follows suit with the persistence attribute by the high resistance to degradation by biotic factors, especially with in organisms. Bioaccumulation is the result of a toxic substance being taken up at a higher rate than being removed from an organism.
Fugacity and BCF relate to each other in the following equation: = [6] where Z Fish is equal to the Fugacity capacity of a chemical in the fish, P Fish is equal to the density of the fish (mass/length 3), BCF is the partition coefficient between the fish and the water (length 3 /mass) and H is equal to the Henry's law constant (Length 2 /Time 2) [6]
BPA is now present in most aquatic environments, entering water systems through landfills and sewage treatment plant runoff, leading to its bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms. [4] These chemicals, known as endocrine disruptors, reach aquatic environments through the manufacturing of industrial and consumer products, agriculture, food and drug ...
Bioaccumulation occurs within a trophic level, and is the increase in the concentration of a substance in certain tissues of organisms' bodies due to absorption from food and the environment. Bioconcentration is defined as occurring when uptake from the water is greater than excretion.
In addition to bioaccumulation potential, the Stockholm convention identified decaBDE as affecting human endocrine, reproductive, and nervous systems. [27] Dechlorane plus is a flame retardant structurally similar to Mirex. Added to the Stockholm Convention in 2023, research into human toxicology is ongoing. [28]
Bioaccumulation occurs when an organism stores toxicants in fatty tissues, which may eventually establish a trophic cascade and the biomagnification of specific toxicants. Biodegradation releases carbon dioxide and water as by-products into the environment. This process is typically limited in areas affected by environmental toxicants.
Tissue residue is the concentration of a chemical or compound in an organism's tissue or in a portion of an organism's tissue. [1] Tissue residue is used in aquatic toxicology to help determine the fate of chemicals in aquatic systems, bioaccumulation of a substance, or bioavailability of a substance, account for multiple routes of exposure (ingestion, absorption, inhalation), and address an ...