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Some common verbs, instead of the ordinary (weak) aorist tense ending in -σα, have an aorist ending in -ον etc. exactly like the imperfect; this is known as a "strong" aorist or "2nd" aorist. However, it differs from the imperfect in that the stem of the verb is different.
Modern Greek verbs additionally have three non-finite forms. There is a form traditionally called "απαρέμφατο" (i.e. 'infinitive', literally the 'invariant form'), which is historically derived from the perfective (aorist) infinitive, but has today lost all syntactical functions typically associated with that category.
Greek verbs can be found in any of three voices: active, passive, and middle. Active verbs in Greek are those whose 1st person singular in the present tense ends in -ω (-ō) or -μι (-mi), such as κελεύω (keleúō) "I order" or εἰμί (eimí) "I am".
Modern Greek verbs; Ancient Greek verbs This page was last edited on 28 December 2019, at 16:15 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Ancient Greek often adds an N in the progressive forms of verbs. So often, in fact, that the most common verbs have N added twice into the stem. Note that a N in Ancient Greek often expands to αν (as in alpha privatives anarchy, anorexia, anesthetic)
The Greek pure verbs can be assigned to several derivational types in the preceding Proto-Indo-European language: . Most of the verbs in -αω are derived from nominal ā-stems by forming the present tense with the suffix-i̯e-/-i̯o-: νικάω < *νῑκᾱ-i̯o- 'to win, prevail', from νίκα 'victory'; τιμάω < *τῑμᾱ-i̯o- 'to honor, revere', from τιμά 'honor'.
You might be surprised by what these Greek surnames actually mean. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in ...
The Ancient Greek infinitive is a non-finite verb form, sometimes called a verb mood, with no endings for person or number, but it is (unlike in Modern English) inflected for tense and voice (for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the Ancient Greek infinitive see here and for further information see these tables).