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  2. Volcano | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/volcano

    Volcano, vent in the crust of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases. The term volcano can also refer to the landform created by the accumulation of solidified lava and volcanic debris near the vent.

  3. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. The process that forms volcanoes is called volcanism.

  4. The next massive volcano eruption will cause climate chaos -...

    www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03680-z

    Taal volcano near Batangas, the Philippines, erupted in January 2020. Credit: Domcar C. Lagto/Pacific Press via Zuma Wire. Cataclysmic volcanic eruptions are rare — but inevitable. Governments ...

  5. Volcano facts and information - National Geographic

    www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/volcanoes

    Volcanoes are Earth's geologic architects. They've created more than 80 percent of our planet's surface, laying the foundation that has allowed life to thrive. Their explosive force...

  6. About Volcanoes | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/about-volcanoes

    Volcanoes are openings, or vents where lava, tephra (small rocks), and steam erupt onto the Earth's surface. Volcanic eruptions can last days, months, or even years. What is a volcano? Redoubt volcano with minor ash eruption. Photograph taken during observation and gas data collection flight by AVO staff March 30, 2009.

  7. Volcanic eruption | Description, History, Mythology, & Facts -...

    www.britannica.com/science/volcanic-eruption

    A volcanic eruption is an eruption of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases through a volcano, which is a vent in a planet’s or satellite’s crust. Volcanic eruptions can cause disastrous loss of life and property.

  8. Volcanism | Examples, Effects, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/volcanism

    volcanism, any of various processes and phenomena associated with the surficial discharge of molten rock, pyroclastic fragments, or hot water and steam, including volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles.

  9. Volcanoes - Education | National Geographic Society

    education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/volcanoes

    A volcano is an opening in a planet or moons crust through which molten rock, hot gases, and other materials erupt. Volcanoes often form a hill or mountain as layers of rock and ash build up from repeated eruptions. Volcanoes are classified as active, dormant, or extinct.

  10. A volcano is a vent in Earth's surface where magma, gas, and ash escape. The name is also used for cones of erupted material at the vent. Volcanoes are found on many planets and moons in our solar system.

  11. A volcano is an opening on the surface of a planet or moon that allows material warmer than its surroundings to escape from its interior. When this material escapes, it causes an eruption.