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A set with an upper (respectively, lower) bound is said to be bounded from above or majorized [1] (respectively bounded from below or minorized) by that bound. The terms bounded above (bounded below) are also used in the mathematical literature for sets that have upper (respectively lower) bounds. [4]
The metric space (M, d) is a bounded metric space (or d is a bounded metric) if M is bounded as a subset of itself. Total boundedness implies boundedness. For subsets of R n the two are equivalent. A metric space is compact if and only if it is complete and totally bounded. A subset of Euclidean space R n is compact if and only if it is closed and
A real-valued function is bounded if and only if it is bounded from above and below. [ 1 ] [ additional citation(s) needed ] An important special case is a bounded sequence , where X {\displaystyle X} is taken to be the set N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } of natural numbers .
Bounded poset, a partially ordered set that has both a greatest and a least element; Bounded set, a set that is finite in some sense Bounded function, a function or sequence whose possible values form a bounded set; Bounded set (topological vector space), a set in which every neighborhood of the zero vector can be inflated to include the set
The characteristic function of a real-valued random variable always exists, since it is an integral of a bounded continuous function over a space whose measure is finite. A characteristic function is uniformly continuous on the entire space. It is non-vanishing in a region around zero: φ(0) = 1. It is bounded: | φ(t) | ≤ 1.
[0, 1] 2 is a totally bounded space because for every ε > 0, the unit square can be covered by finitely many open discs of radius ε. A metric space (,) is totally bounded if and only if for every real number >, there exists a finite collection of open balls of radius whose centers lie in M and whose union contains M.
In mathematics, a uniformly bounded family of functions is a family of bounded functions that can all be bounded by the same constant.
Likewise, if, for some real m, a n ≥ m for all n greater than some N, then the sequence is bounded from below and any such m is called a lower bound. If a sequence is both bounded from above and bounded from below, then the sequence is said to be bounded.