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Involving mothers in education, Harrison and Putnam founded the Chicago Kindergarten Club in 1883, influenced by the book Mothers at Play by Friedrich Fröbel. [5] In 1886, Harrison founded a training school for kindergarten teachers in Chicago. Intrigued by the ideas used by a German woman working at her school, Harrison decided to find out more.
Founder of the first kindergarten in the United States Margarethe Meyer-Schurz (born Margarethe Meyer; also called Margaretha Meyer-Schurz or just Margarethe Schurz; 27 August 1833 – 15 March 1876) was a German-American woman who opened the first German-language kindergarten in the United States at Watertown, Wisconsin .
Elizabeth Palmer Peabody (May 16, 1804 – January 3, 1894) was an American educator who opened the first English-language kindergarten in the United States. Long before most educators, Peabody embraced the premise that children's play has intrinsic developmental and educational value.
International Kindergarten Union (I.K.U.) (successor, Childhood Education International) was an American organization established at Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1892, in the interests of concerted action among the supporters of the kindergarten cause. [1] in 1924, the organization was reorganized as Childhood Education International.
Harriet Abbott Coolidge (née Lincoln; 1849 - May 17/18, 1902) was an American philanthropist, author and reformer. [1] [2] She did much in the way of instructing young mothers in the care and clothing of infants, and furthered the cause to improve the condition of infants in foundling hospitals. [3]
In 1871 Blow traveled to New York, where she spent a year being trained at the New York Normal Training Kindergarten, operated by Fröbel devotee Maria Kraus-Boelté.Blow returned to St. Louis in 1873 and opened the nation's first public kindergarten in Des Peres School in Carondelet, [2] which by then had been annexed by the City of St. Louis.
In the United States, kindergarten is usually part of the K–12 educational system, but attendance is not compulsory across the country; each state determines whether or not kindergarten is compulsory. Forty-three of the fifty states (the exceptions being Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, and Pennsylvania) require ...
By 1952, the totals had increased to over 3,200 kindergartens and 1.6 million children. [5]The organization was affiliated with the General Federation of Women's Clubs and the National Congress of Mothers (which became the PTA), [7] and its field secretaries in each state worked with the women's clubs to inform the public about the kindergarten's importance and to promote improved state ...