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Toluene is also found in cigarette smoke and car exhaust. If not in contact with air, toluene can remain unchanged in soil or water for a long time. [39] Toluene is a common solvent, e.g. for paints, paint thinners, silicone sealants, [40] many chemical reactants, rubber, printing ink, adhesives (glues), lacquers, leather tanners, and ...
Solvent Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) ... Toluene: 0.82 110.6 [28] Dimethyl Sulfoxide: 189.0 [29] Trifluoroacetic Acid: 71.8 [30] Dioxane: 1.03
In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ortho – (or o –), meta – (or m –), and para – (or p –) as indicated in the adjacent diagram.
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Specific uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene); as paint thinners (toluene, turpentine); as nail polish removers and solvents of glue (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate); in spot removers (hexane, petrol ether); in detergents (citrus terpenes); and in perfumes .
Physical and Chemical Properties of Toluene in chemeo.com This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 11:55 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Less common solvents used as paint thinner — like aromatic organic compounds that are more hazardous, so more heavily regulated and restricted in use — but still used in the construction industry include: [4] Aromatic hydrocarbons / arenes Ethylbenzene; Toluene / toluol; Xylene / xylol; Alkyl esters Amyl acetate; n-Butyl acetate; Butanol
The tremors associated with toluene misuse do not seem to be a transient symptom, but an irreversible and progressive symptom which continues after solvent abuse has been discontinued. [ 23 ] There is some evidence that low-level toluene exposure may cause disruption in the differentiation of astrocyte precursor cells. [ 27 ]