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  2. Toxic leukoencephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_leukoencephalopathy

    Toxic leukoencephalopathy is a rare condition that is characterized by progressive damage (-pathy) to white matter (-leuko-) in the brain (-encephalo-), particularly myelin, due to causes such as exposure to substance use, environmental toxins, or chemotherapeutic drugs. The prevalence of this disease is infrequent and often goes unreported ...

  3. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_multifocal_leu...

    Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and often fatal viral disease characterized by progressive damage (-pathy) or inflammation of the white matter (leuko-) of the brain (-encephalo-) at multiple locations (multifocal). It is caused by the JC virus, which is normally present and kept under control by the immune system. The ...

  4. Leukoencephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoencephalopathy

    Leukoencephalopathy (leukodystrophy-like diseases) is a term that describes all of the brain white matter diseases, whether their molecular cause is known or unknown. [1] It can refer specifically to any of these diseases: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; Toxic leukoencephalopathy

  5. Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoencephalopathy_with...

    The gray matter remains normal in all characteristics while the white matter changes texture, becoming soft and gelatinous. Rarefaction of the white matter is seen through light microscopy and the small number of axons and U-fibers that were affected can also be seen. Numerous small cavities in the white matter are also apparent.

  6. Acute myeloid leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_myeloid_leukemia

    Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production. [1]

  7. Periventricular leukomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_leukomalacia

    Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a form of white-matter brain injury, characterized by the necrosis (more often coagulation) of white matter near the lateral ventricles.