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Iron(II) chloride, also known as ferrous chloride, is the chemical compound of formula FeCl 2.It is a paramagnetic solid with a high melting point. The compound is white, but typical samples are often off-white.
Iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate, FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O. In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state. The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro-is often used to specify such compounds, as in ferrous chloride for iron(II) chloride (FeCl 2). The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+.
Potassium ferrioxalate contains the iron(III) complex [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−. In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+.
Colors of various salts Name Formula of the corresponding salts Color Picture Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate: FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O yellow/brown Iron(III) chloride anhydrate: FeCl 3: black Chromium (III) sulfate: Cr 2 (SO 4) 3: dark green Copper(II) sulfate anhydrate: CuSO 4: white Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate: CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O blue Copper(II ...
Iron chloride may refer to: Iron(II) chloride (ferrous chloride, iron dichloride), FeCl 2; Iron(III) chloride (ferric chloride, iron trichloride), FeCl 3
Like other iron(II) salts, iron(II) sulfate is a reducing agent. For example, it reduces nitric acid to nitrogen monoxide and chlorine to chloride: 6 FeSO 4 + 3 H 2 SO 4 + 2 HNO 3 → 3 Fe 2 (SO 4) 3 + 4 H 2 O + 2 NO 6 FeSO 4 + 3 Cl 2 → 2 Fe 2 (SO 4) 3 + 2 FeCl 3. Its mild reducing power is of value in organic synthesis. [44]
The iron compounds produced on the largest scale in industry are iron(II) sulfate (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O) and iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The former is one of the most readily available sources of iron(II), but is less stable to aerial oxidation than Mohr's salt ((NH 4) 2 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·6H 2 O). Iron(II) compounds tend to be oxidized to iron(III ...
The sulfate salt [Fe(bipy) 3]SO 4 is produced by combining ferrous sulfate with excess bipy in aqueous solution. This result illustrates the preference of Fe(II) for bipyridine vs water. Addition of cyanide to this solution precipitates solid Fe(bipy) 2 (CN) 2. [2]