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  2. Frame (nautical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(nautical)

    Frame numbers tell you where you are in relation to either the bow or the stern of the ship. [2] The frames support lengthwise members which run parallel to the keel, from the bow to the stern; these may variously be called stringers, strakes, or clamps. [3] The clamp supports the transverse deck beams, on which the deck is laid.

  3. Longitudinal framing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_framing

    In traditional framing, transverse frames are attached at right angles to the keel, spaced between 2 and 3 feet (61 and 91 cm) apart. These are secured at the lower end to the keel or center keelson and at the upper ends to the deck beams. They are in two parts called floors and side frames and, while necessary, subtract from cargo space inside ...

  4. Composite construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_construction

    A flitch beam is a simple form of composite construction sometimes used in North American light frame construction. [3] This occurs when a steel plate is sandwiched between two wood joists and bolted together. A flitch beam can typically support heavier loads over a longer span than an all-wood beam of the same cross section.

  5. Steel frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_frame

    Steel frame structure Rectangular steel frame, or "perimeter frame" of the Willis building (at right) contrasted against the diagrid frame at 30 St Mary Axe (at center), in London. Steel frame is a building technique with a " skeleton frame" of vertical steel columns and horizontal I-beams , constructed in a rectangular grid to support the ...

  6. 14.5 × 114 mm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14.5_×_114_mm

    The 14.5×114mm (.57 calibre) is a heavy machine gun and anti-materiel rifle cartridge used by the Soviet Union, the former Warsaw Pact, modern Russia, and other countries.. It was originally developed for the PTRS and PTRD anti-tank rifles, and was later used as the basis for the KPV heavy machine gun that formed the basis of the ZPU series anti-aircraft guns that is also the main armament of ...

  7. Portal frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_frame

    A portal frame steel building under construction. Portal frame is a construction technique where vertical supports are connected to horizontal beams or trusses via fixed joints with designed-in moment-resisting capacity. [1] The result is wide spans and open floors. Portal frame structures can be constructed using a variety of materials and ...

  8. Space frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_frame

    The roof of this industrial building is supported by a space frame structure. If a force is applied to the blue node and the red bar were not present, the resultant effect on the structure would depend entirely on the blue node's bending rigidity, i.e. to its resistance (or lack thereof) to bending; however, with the red bar in place, then assuming negligible bending rigidity of the blue node ...

  9. Timber framing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_framing

    It is rapidly erected. A moderately sized timber-frame home can be erected within 2 to 3 days. It is well suited to prefabrication, modular construction, and mass-production. Timbers can be pre-fit within bents or wall-sections and aligned with a jig in a shop, without the need for a machine or hand-cut production line. This allows faster ...