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The modern Biblical canon does not record Mary's birth. The earliest known account of Mary's birth is found in the Gospel of James (5:2), an apocryphal text from the late second century, with her parents known as Saint Anne and Saint Joachim. [2] In the case of saints, the Church commemorates their date of death, with Saint John the Baptist and ...
The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke.The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention.
[206] [207] Contemporary Methodism holds that Mary was a virgin before, during, and immediately after the birth of Christ. [ 208 ] [ 209 ] In addition, some Methodists also hold the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary as a pious opinion.
As noted above, the earliest evidence for Christ's birth being marked on 25 December dates from sixty years after Aurelian. In AD 362, the emperor Julian wrote in his Hymn to King Helios that the Agon Solis (sacred contest for Sol) was a festival of the sun, instituted by emperor Aurelian, held at the end of the Saturnalia in late December.
The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke. Doubleday & Company. ISBN 9780385059077. Brown, Raymond E. (1978). An Adult Christ at Christmas: Essays on the Three Biblical Christmas Stories. Liturgical Press. ISBN 9780814609972. Edwards, James R. (2015). The Gospel of Luke. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837356.
Birth, the act or process of bearing or bringing forth offspring; Christmas; Native (disambiguation) Nativity of Mary, a Catholic feast day commemorating the birth of the Virgin Mary; Nativity of St John the Baptist, a Christian feast day celebrating the birth of John the Baptist
Annunciation to Joachim and Anna, fresco by Gaudenzio Ferrari, 1544–45 (detail). The Gospel of James (or the Protoevangelium of James) [Note 1] is a second-century infancy gospel telling of the miraculous conception of the Virgin Mary, her upbringing and marriage to Joseph, the journey of the couple to Bethlehem, the birth of Jesus, and events immediately following.
December 25 was the traditional date of the winter solstice in the Roman Empire, [26] where most Christians lived, and the Roman festival Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (birthday of Sol Invictus) had been held on this date since 274 AD. [27] In the East, the birth of Jesus was celebrated in connection with the Epiphany on January 6.