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  2. Liouville number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville_number

    A Liouville number is irrational but does not have this property, so it cannot be algebraic and must be transcendental. The following lemma is usually known as Liouville's theorem (on diophantine approximation), there being several results known as Liouville's theorem.

  3. Liouville's theorem (complex analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_theorem...

    This might seem to be a much stronger result than Liouville's theorem, but it is actually an easy corollary. If the image of f {\displaystyle f} is not dense, then there is a complex number w {\displaystyle w} and a real number r > 0 {\displaystyle r>0} such that the open disk centered at w {\displaystyle w} with radius r {\displaystyle r} has ...

  4. Liouville function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville_function

    The Liouville lambda function, denoted by λ(n) and named after Joseph Liouville, is an important arithmetic function. Its value is +1 if n is the product of an even number of prime numbers , and −1 if it is the product of an odd number of primes.

  5. Irrationality measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrationality_measure

    The irrationality exponent or Liouville–Roth irrationality measure is given by setting (,) =, [1] a definition adapting the one of Liouville numbers — the irrationality exponent () is defined for real numbers to be the supremum of the set of such that < | | < is satisfied by an infinite number of coprime integer pairs (,) with >.

  6. Diophantine approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantine_approximation

    which does not satisfy Liouville's theorem, whichever degree n is chosen. This link between Diophantine approximations and transcendental number theory continues to the present day. Many of the proof techniques are shared between the two areas.

  7. Liouville's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_theorem

    Liouville's theorem has various meanings, all mathematical results named after Joseph Liouville: In complex analysis, see Liouville's theorem (complex analysis) There is also a related theorem on harmonic functions

  8. Liouville's theorem (differential algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_theorem...

    Thus, on an intuitive level, the theorem states that the only elementary antiderivatives are the "simple" functions plus a finite number of logarithms of "simple" functions. A proof of Liouville's theorem can be found in section 12.4 of Geddes, et al. [4] See Lützen's scientific bibliography for a sketch of Liouville's original proof [5 ...

  9. Category:Theorems in number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theorems_in...

    Siegel's theorem on integral points; Six exponentials theorem; Skolem–Mahler–Lech theorem; Sophie Germain's theorem; Størmer's theorem; Subspace theorem; Sum of two squares theorem; Szemerédi's theorem