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The Samarian Spinel is the largest known spinel in the world, weighing 500 carats (100 g). [13] The transparent red spinels were called spinel-rubies [14] or balas rubies. [15] In the past, before the arrival of modern science, spinels and rubies were equally known as rubies.
Inverse spinel structures have a different cation distribution in that all of the A cations and half of the B cations occupy octahedral sites, while the other half of the B cations occupy tetrahedral sites. An example of an inverse spinel is Fe 3 O 4, if the Fe 2+ (A 2+) ions are d 6 high-spin and the Fe 3+ (B 3+) ions are d 5 high-spin.
In 2015, the auction house Bonhams sold the 50.13-carat Hope Spinel for a world-record £962,500 ($1.22m) — over six times its estimate — helping to catapult the stone into public consciousness.
It and a smaller 270-carat (54 g) spinel were captured and taken to Iran by Nader Shah following his 18th-century invasion of India.. The Samarian spinel has a hole in it. According to a diary entry of the court physician to Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, the shah told the physician that the stone once adorned the neck of the biblical golden calf, which the Israelites are said to have made while ...
Samarian Spinel, the world's largest spinel; Menshikov Ruby, the world's second largest spinel set on top of the Great Imperial Crown of Russia; Timur Ruby, believed to be a ruby until 1851, hence its name; Black Prince's Ruby, the famous spinel mounted on the Imperial State Crown of the United Kingdom
It belongs to the spinel group of minerals, as does magnetite, Fe 3 O 4. Ulvöspinel forms as solid solutions with magnetite at high temperatures and reducing conditions, and grains crystallized from some basalt-gabbro magmas are rich in the ulvöspinel component.