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The right of divorce had initially belonged unconditionally to the husband and under certain circumstances for wife, but with the Family Protection Law, both men and women can ask the courts equally for divorce under specific circumstances. [12] There were seven circumstances in which either spouse could ask for divorce.
The 1967 Act included the right to apply for a divorce under specific conditions; Article 1130 of the Civil Code gave courts more power to grant a judicial divorce requested by a woman and in circumstances in which the wife could attain power of attorney and expedite the divorce process. [78] In modern-day Iran, divorce can be obtained by both ...
The divorce rate in Iran is relatively high with rates being as many as one divorce in three marriages by 2023. [5] Marriage is encouraged in Iran, and there are social pressures to marry. The government provides financial incentives for marriage and childbirth such as loans, land and matchmaking services as well as taxes on unmarried individuals.
In Iran, 20 percent of the women have jobs or are looking for them, reports William Yong in The New York Times. That ability to be self-supporting is turning the conservative Iranian society on ...
Khomeini revoked Iran's 1967 divorce law, considering any divorce granted under this law to be invalid. [155] Nevertheless, Khomeini supported women's right to divorce as allowed by Islamic law. [156]
In the early 1980s women were banned from acting as judges and were discouraged from becoming lawyers. The Islamic government repealed the Family Protection Laws of 1967 and 1973, which restricted polygamy, allowed women the right to divorce, and raised the minimum age for marriage. The regime banned contraception and lowered the marriage age ...
Women were also allowed to take part in public office, and in 1975 the Family Protection Law provided new rights for women, including expanded divorce and custody rights and reduced polygamy. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, women's rights have been restricted, and several laws were established such as the introduction of mandatory veiling ...
divorce on the ground that the marriage has been strongly impaired due to reasons that can be imputed either to the defendant or both spouses, making the continuation of the marriage unbearable for the petitioner; divorce on the ground of separation of 2 years (Article 14 of Law 3719/2008 reduced the separation period from 4 years to 2 years [130])