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  2. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    That is, if there is a sorting algorithm which can sort in O(S) time per key, where S is some function of n and word size, [22] then one can use the given procedure to create a priority queue where pulling the highest-priority element is O(1) time, and inserting new elements (and deleting elements) is O(S) time.

  3. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    Priority queue: A priority queue is an abstract concept like "a list" or "a map"; just as a list can be implemented with a linked list or an array, a priority queue can be implemented with a heap or a variety of other methods. K-way merge: A heap data structure is useful to merge many already-sorted input streams into a single sorted output ...

  4. Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)

    Queue overflow results from trying to add an element onto a full queue and queue underflow happens when trying to remove an element from an empty queue. A bounded queue is a queue limited to a fixed number of items. [1] There are several efficient implementations of FIFO queues.

  5. Fibonacci heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_heap

    In computer science, a Fibonacci heap is a data structure for priority queue operations, consisting of a collection of heap-ordered trees.It has a better amortized running time than many other priority queue data structures including the binary heap and binomial heap.

  6. Binary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap

    A similar function can be defined for popping and then inserting, which in Python is called "heapreplace": // Extract the root of the heap, and push a new item // heap : an array representing the heap, indexed at 1 // item : an element to insert // Returns the current root of heap Replace ( heap : List<T>, item : T) -> T: swap heap [1] and item ...

  7. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    priority queue: Provides priority queue interface in terms of push / pop / top operations (the element with the highest priority is on top). Any random-access sequence supporting operations front (), push_back (), and pop_back can be used to instantiate priority_queue (e.g. vector and deque). It is implemented using a heap.

  8. Kinetic tournament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_tournament

    A Kinetic Tournament is a kinetic data structure that functions as a priority queue for elements whose priorities change as a continuous function of time. It is implemented analogously to a "tournament" between elements to determine the "winner" (maximum or minimum element), with the certificates enforcing the winner of each "match" in the ...

  9. Kinetic priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_priority_queue

    A Kinetic Priority Queue is an abstract kinetic data structure. It is a variant of a priority queue designed to maintain the maximum (or minimum) priority element (key-value pair) when the priority of every element is changing as a continuous function of time. Kinetic priority queues have been used as components of several kinetic data ...