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  2. List of Indian state and union territory name etymologies

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_and...

    Prior to independence, the majority of the territory now comprising Uttar Pradesh was administered by the British under various names—the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, the United Provinces of British India, and simply United Provinces. The latter name was retained at independence. In 1950, the commonly used initials U.P. were preserved ...

  3. Subah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subah

    In modern usage in Urdu language, the term is used as a word for province, while the word riyasat (Urdu: ریاست, "princely state" in English) is used for (federated) state. The terminologies are based on the administrative structure of British India which was partially derived from the Mughal administrative structure.

  4. Pradesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradesh

    "Pradesh" refers to a province or territory in various South Asian languages. It derives from the Sanskrit प्रदेश pradeśa, meaning "sub-region" or "sub-country". The word was borrowed into other languages to signify "nation" or "country": Thai: ประเทศ prathet, Lao: ປະເທດ pathet; Khmer: ប្រទេស prâtés

  5. Place names in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_names_in_India

    Place names in India are usually in Indian languages. Other languages include Portuguese, Dutch, English and Arabic. Since Indian Independence, several Indian cities have adopted pre-English names, most notably Chennai (formerly Madras), Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore), Visakhapatnam (formerly Waltair), and Pune (formerly Poona).

  6. Administrative divisions of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions...

    The administrative divisions of India are subnational administrative units of India; they are composed of a nested hierarchy of administrative divisions.. Indian states and territories frequently use different local titles for the same level of subdivision (e.g., the mandals of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana correspond to tehsils of Uttar Pradesh and other Hindi-speaking states but to talukas of ...

  7. Telangana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telangana

    Telugu, one of the classical languages of India, is the most widely spoken and the primary official language of the state while Urdu is the second official language. The economy of Telangana is the ninth-largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹ 16.502 trillion (US$190 billion) and has a GSDP per capita of ₹ 390,564 ...

  8. Names for India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_India

    The name India comes from the Ancient Greek word Ἰνδική (Indikē) or Ἰνδία (Indía), which was changed into Latin as India. In the past, the name meant the land of the Indus river. This river is now mostly in Pakistan and is the national river of the country. The name India originally comes from the Sanskrit word Sindhu.

  9. Nadu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadu

    Nadu a term used to mean land, country, place, domicile, etc. in the Dravidian languages of southern India, north-east Sri Lanka, and south-west Pakistan.. Places with names including Nadu include: Tamil Nadu, one of the 28 states of India; Karnataka, a southwestern Indian state, original appellation Karu Nadu; Ancient Tamil regions in southern ...