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  2. Vanadium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium

    The chemistry of vanadium is noteworthy for the accessibility of the four adjacent oxidation states 2–5. In an aqueous solution, vanadium forms metal aquo complexes of which the colors are lilac [V(H 2 O) 6] 2+, green [V(H 2 O) 6] 3+, blue [VO(H 2 O) 5] 2+, yellow-orange oxides [VO(H 2 O) 5] 3+, the formula for which depends on pH. Vanadium ...

  3. Vanadium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_compounds

    Similar in size and charge to phosphorus(V), vanadium(V) also parallels its chemistry and crystallography. Orthovanadate V O 3− 4 is used in protein crystallography [5] to study the biochemistry of phosphate. [6] Beside that, this anion also has been shown to interact with activity of some specific enzymes.

  4. Group 5 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_5_element

    Similar in size and charge to phosphorus(V), vanadium(V) also parallels its chemistry and crystallography. Orthovanadate V O 3− 4 is used in protein crystallography [35] to study the biochemistry of phosphate. [36] Beside that, this anion also has been shown to interact with activity of some specific enzymes.

  5. Vanadium redox battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_redox_battery

    The vanadium redox battery (VRB), also known as the vanadium flow battery (VFB) or vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), is a type of rechargeable flow battery. It employs vanadium ions as charge carriers . [ 6 ]

  6. Vanadate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadate

    In chemistry, a vanadate is an anionic coordination complex of vanadium. Often vanadate refers to oxoanions of vanadium, most of which exist in its highest oxidation state of +5. The complexes [V(CN) 6] 3− and [V 2 Cl 9] 3− are referred to as hexacyanovanadate(III) and nonachlorodivanadate(III), respectively.

  7. Vanadium(IV) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(IV)_oxide

    Vanadium(IV) oxide or vanadium dioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula VO 2. It is a dark blue solid. It is a dark blue solid. Vanadium (IV) dioxide is amphoteric , dissolving in non-oxidising acids to give the blue vanadyl ion , [VO] 2+ and in alkali to give the brown [V 4 O 9 ] 2− ion, or at high pH [VO 4 ] 4− . [ 4 ]

  8. Vanadyl ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyl_ion

    The vanadyl or oxovanadium(IV) cation, VO 2+, [1] is a functional group that is common in the coordination chemistry of vanadium. Complexes containing this functional group are characteristically blue and paramagnetic. A triple bond is proposed to exist between the V 4+ and O 2− centers. [2]

  9. Kröger–Vink notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kröger–Vink_Notation

    C corresponds to the electronic charge of the species relative to the site that it occupies. The charge of the species is calculated by the charge on the current site minus the charge on the original site. To continue the previous example, Ni often has the same valency as Cu, so the relative charge is zero. To indicate a null charge, × is used