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  2. Beta turn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_turn

    Beta turns are especially common at the loop ends of beta hairpins; they have a different distribution of types from the others; type I' is the most common, followed by types II', I and II. Additional turn types have been defined by clustering turn conformations within very high-resolution protein structures. [11]

  3. Turn (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_(biochemistry)

    According to one definition, a turn is a structural motif where the C α atoms of two residues separated by a few (usually 1 to 5) peptide bonds are close (less than 7 Å [0.70 nm]). [1] The proximity of the terminal C α atoms often correlates with formation of an inter main chain hydrogen bond between the corresponding residues.

  4. Beta-peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-peptide

    β-alanine, an example of a β-amino acid. The amino group attaches not to the α carbon but to the β-carbon, which in this case is a methylene group.. Beta-peptides (β-peptides) are peptides derived from β-amino acids, in which the amino group is attached to the β-carbon (i.e. the carbon two atoms away from the carboxylate group).

  5. What are peptides? Why some people take them and what ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/peptides-understand-why-people-them...

    Peptides are amino acids − the body's building blocks of protein. Understand why athletes use them to get a leg up. ... Though one's body produces peptides naturally, peptides are also found in ...

  6. Beta bend ribbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_bend_ribbon

    Beta bend ribbons may be formed from any of these types but type I is the commonest in proteins, as it is for single beta turns. Beta bend ribbons made from type I or I’ turns are somewhat twisted, while beta bend ribbons made from type II or II’ beta turns are flat. Beta bend ribbons with mixtures of different beta turn types also occur.

  7. Protein secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_secondary_structure

    The two most common secondary structural elements are alpha helices and beta sheets, though beta turns and omega loops occur as well. Secondary structure elements typically spontaneously form as an intermediate before the protein folds into its three dimensional tertiary structure.

  8. Protein metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_metabolism

    Because many proteases are nonspecific, they are highly regulated in the cell. Without regulation, proteases will destroy many proteins which are essential to physiological processes. One way the body regulates proteases is through protease inhibitors. Protease inhibitors can be other proteins, small peptides, or molecules.

  9. Protein catabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_catabolism

    In molecular biology, protein catabolism is the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides and ultimately into amino acids. Protein catabolism is a key function of digestion process. Protein catabolism often begins with pepsin , which converts proteins into polypeptides.