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  2. Tyrosine phenol-lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_phenol-lyase

    The enzyme tyrosine phenol-lyase (EC 4.1.99.2) catalyzes the chemical reaction L -tyrosine + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } phenol + pyruvate + NH 3 This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases , specifically in the "catch-all" class of carbon-carbon lyases.

  3. Tyrosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine

    Tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) is an enzyme in the natural phenols biosynthesis pathway. It transforms L-tyrosine into p-coumaric acid. Tyrosine is also the precursor to the pigment melanin. Tyrosine (or its precursor phenylalanine) is needed to synthesize the benzoquinone structure which forms part of coenzyme Q10. [23] [24]

  4. Phenylalanine/tyrosine ammonia-lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../tyrosine_ammonia-lyase

    Phenylalanine/tyrosine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.25, PTAL, bifunctional PAL) is an enzyme with systematic name L-phenylalanine ...

  5. Phenylalanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine

    Phenylalanine ball and stick model spinning. Phenylalanine (symbol Phe or F) [3] is an essential α-amino acid with the formula C 9 H 11 NO 2.It can be viewed as a benzyl group substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of a terminal hydrogen of alanine.

  6. Tyrosine hydroxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase

    Tyrosine hydroxylase or tyrosine 3-monooxygenase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It does so using molecular oxygen (O 2 ), as well as iron (Fe 2+ ) and tetrahydrobiopterin as cofactors .

  7. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine_ammonia-lyase

    The enzyme phenylalanine ammonia lyase (EC 4.3.1.24) catalyzes the conversion of L-phenylalanine to ammonia and trans-cinnamic acid.: [1] L -phenylalanine = trans -cinnamate + NH 3 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) is the first and committed step in the phenyl propanoid pathway and is therefore involved in the biosynthesis of the polyphenol ...

  8. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate_di...

    4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), also known as α-ketoisocaproate dioxygenase (KIC dioxygenase), is an Fe(II)-containing non-heme oxygenase that catalyzes the second reaction in the catabolism of tyrosine - the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate into homogentisate.

  9. Tyrosine aminotransferase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_aminotransferase

    6898 234724 Ensembl ENSG00000198650 ENSMUSG00000001670 UniProt P17735 Q8QZR1 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000353 NM_146214 RefSeq (protein) NP_000344 NP_666326 Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 71.57 – 71.58 Mb Chr 8: 110.72 – 110.73 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Tyrosine aminotransferase (or tyrosine transaminase) is an enzyme present in the liver and catalyzes the conversion of ...