Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human work motivation and management. ... for example, is a command philosophy to which many modern military establishments ...
Douglas McGregor's Theory Y and Theory X can also be compared with these two leadership styles. Theory X can be compared with Transactional Leadership where managers need to rule by fear and consequences. In this style and theory, negative behavior is punished and employees are motivated through incentives. [citation needed]
X-bar theory was an important step forward because it simplified the description of sentence structure. Earlier approaches needed many phrase structure rules, which went against the idea of a simple, underlying system for language. X-bar theory offered a more elegant and economical solution, aligned with the thesis of generative grammar.
Since the mid-1950s, Procter & Gamble used Theory X and Theory Y to set up plants in Augusta, Georgia, even hiring McGregor to help. [19] Warren Bennis, leadership expert, researcher, author, and educator, said of McGregor, "Just as every economist, knowingly or not, pays his dues to Keynes, we are all, one way or another, disciples of McGregor ...
An example of socio-cultural theory would be social settings where people work together to solve collective problems. Although individuals will have internalized goals, they will also develop internalized goals of others, as well as new interests and goals collectively with those that they feel socially connected to. [ 56 ]
In set theory, X Y is the notation representing the set of all functions from Y to X. As "2" can be defined as {0, 1} (see, for example, von Neumann ordinals), 2 S (i.e., {0, 1} S) is the set of all functions from S to {0, 1}. As shown above, 2 S and the power set of S, P (S), are considered identical set-theoretically.
The theta-criterion (also named θ-criterion) is a constraint on x-bar theory that was first proposed by Noam Chomsky () as a rule within the system of principles of the government and binding theory, called theta-theory (θ-theory).
The signature of graphs has no constants or functions, and one binary relation symbol R, where R(x,y) is read as "there is an edge from x to y". The axioms for the theory of graphs are Symmetric: ∀x ∀y R(x,y)→ R(y,x) Anti-reflexive: ∀x ¬R(x,x) ("no loops") The theory of random graphs has the following extra axioms for each positive ...