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FANUC is one of the largest makers of industrial robots in the world. FANUC had its beginnings as part of Fujitsu developing early numerical control (NC) and servo systems. FANUC is acronym for Fuji Automatic Numerical Control. [7] FANUC is organized into 3 business units: FA (Factory Automation), ROBOT, and ROBOMACHINE.
FANUC, a Japanese robotics company, has been a lights-out factory since 2001. [6] Robots are building other robots at a rate of about 50 per 24-hour shift and can run unsupervised for as long as 30 days at a time. "Not only is it lights-out," says Fanuc vice president Gary Zywiol, "we turn off the air conditioning and heat too." [6] [7]
An autonomous robot is a robot that acts without recourse to human control. The first autonomous robots environment were known as Elmer and Elsie, which were constructed in the late 1940s by W. Grey Walter. They were the first robots in history that were programmed to "think" the way biological brains do and meant to have free will. [8]
Robot welding is a relatively new application of robotics, even though robots were first introduced into U.S. industry during the 1960s. The use of robots in welding did not take off until the 1980s, when the automotive industry began using robots extensively for spot welding. Since then, both the number of robots used in industry and the ...
29 October Robotopia, advances of robotics in Japan, and bizarre contraptions; Frederik L. Schodt, author of the 1988 book Inside the Robot Kingdom - for hundreds of years until 1853, Japan was a fairly backward country; Joseph Engelberger, who developed the first industrial robot, Unimate, made by his company Unimation from 1961 - there were ...
Robots (or other artificial beings) designed to convincingly resemble humans are known as "androids". The term animatronics is a portmanteau of animate and electronics . The term Audio-Animatronics was coined by Walt Disney in 1961 [ 7 ] when he started developing professional animatronics for entertainment and film.
Sankyo Seiki, Pentel and NEC presented the SCARA robot as a completely new concept for assembly robots in 1981. The robot was developed under the guidance of Hiroshi Makino, [4] a professor at the University of Yamanashi. [2] Its arm was rigid in the Z-axis and pliable in the XY-axes, which allowed it to adapt to holes in the XY-axes. [5] [6]
Behavior-based robotics (BBR) or behavioral robotics is an approach in robotics that focuses on robots that are able to exhibit complex-appearing behaviors despite little internal variable state to model its immediate environment, mostly gradually correcting its actions via sensory-motor links.