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MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) [1] is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) [2]: A-1 [3]: 19 developed by MIPS Computer Systems, now MIPS Technologies, based in the United States.
A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, [1] is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing.
Name License Source model Target uses Status Platforms Apache Mynewt: Apache 2.0: open source: embedded: active: ARM Cortex-M, MIPS32, Microchip PIC32, RISC-V: BeRTOS: Modified GNU GPL: open source
The Ingenic JZ4725 is an example for a MIPS-based SoC. Through the 1990s, the MIPS architecture was widely adopted by the embedded market, including for use in computer networking , telecommunications , video arcade games , video game consoles , computer printers , digital set-top boxes , digital televisions , DSL and cable modems , and ...
Examples of distributed memory (multiple computers) include MPP (massively parallel processors), COW (clusters of workstations) and NUMA (non-uniform memory access). The former is complex and expensive: Many super-computers coupled by broad-band networks. Examples include hypercube and mesh interconnections.
IBM Z Development and Test Environment can be used for education, demonstration, and development and test of applications that include mainframe components. The Z390 and zCOBOL is a portable macro assembler and COBOL compiler, linker, and emulator toolkit providing a way to develop, test, and deploy mainframe compatible assembler and COBOL ...
Because of these problems, synthetic benchmarks such as Dhrystone are now generally used to estimate computer performance in commonly used applications, and raw IPS has fallen into disuse. The term is commonly used in association with a metric prefix (k, M, G, T, P, or E) to form kilo instructions per second ( kIPS ), mega instructions per ...
As the market for commercial computing became more mature, these operating systems were no longer able to meet the growing demand for business computing, where applications were commonly written in COBOL. UNIVAC responded to this change in the market with the 1108A multiprocessor system and with the EXEC 8 operating system. Where engineering ...