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Möngke Khan (also Möngke Khagan or Möngke; [a] 11 January 1209 – 11 August 1259) was the fourth khagan of the Mongol Empire, ruling from 1 July 1251 to 11 August 1259. He was the first Khagan from the Toluid line , and made significant reforms to improve the administration of the Empire during his reign.
Tode Mongke was the son of Toqoqan (grandson of Batu Khan) and younger full-brother of Mongke Temur.A pious khan, he converted to Islam in 1280. [1] Due to his deep religious tendencies, Tudamongke was not aggressive to expand his territory.
Information Batu Khan: 1227 - 1255 The first Khan of the Golden Horde and the first Khan of its Western Half (the Blue Horde). Sartaq Khan: 1256 - 1257 The second Khan of the Golden Horde and the Blue Horde. Ulaghchi: 1257 The third Khan of the Golden Horde and Blue Horde. The last Khan of the Golden Horde that believed in Tengrism. Berke Khan ...
Mengu-Timur (/ ˈ m ɛ ŋ ɡ uː ˈ t ɪ m ər / MEN-goo TIM-ər) or Möngke Temür (Mongolian: ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Мөнхтөмөр; died 1280) was a son of Toqoqan Khan [1] (himself the son of Batu) and Köchu Khatun of Oirat, [2] the daughter of Toralchi Küregen and granddaughter of Qutuqa Beki.
In or around 1246, he was appointed as khan of the Chagatai Khanate by his cousin the Great Khan Güyük Khan, whom he was friends with, following the deposition of Qara Hülëgü. The next Great Khan, however, Möngke Khan , initiated a purge of the supporters of the house of Ögedei Khan , amongst which were the Chaghadaids.
Ariq Böke (after 1219–1266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (Mongolian: Аригбөх, romanized: Arigböh, [ˈæɾɘ̆ɡb̥ə̹x]; Chinese: 阿里不哥), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui and a grandson of Genghis Khan.
Möngke Khan was proclaimed khan in 1251 as part of the Toluid Revolution, which established the family of Genghis' youngest son Tolui as the most powerful figures in the Mongol Empire. [8] Möngke resolved to send his younger brothers Kublai and Hulegu on massive military expeditions to subdue rebellious vassals and problematic enemies.
Rashid al-Din gives detailed account of his birth on Jami' al-Tawarikh - he was born to Hulagu and his Oirat wife Öljei on 23 October 1256 at night. He was youngest son of his father.